8TH PUBLIC HEALTH CONFERENCE [PHC2022]
1st - 3rd of November 2022 - Bangkok Thailand
Holiday Inn Bangkok Silom hotel
PRESENTERS
1st - 3rd of November 2022 - Bangkok Thailand
Holiday Inn Bangkok Silom hotel
PRESENTERS
Comparative Study on Mindfulness practices, Self-Reflection, and the role of Neuroleadership by University students to increase Emotional Intelligence in better Decision making, Productivity, awareness in Personal Health and managing offline/online stud
This research study emphasizes on the effect and awareness of being Mindful and developing Emotional Intelligence in decision making and increasing Productivity for Bangkok School of Management and Exchange Students from EBS - Paris, European Business School students taking undergraduate business courses. The research study focuses on Education, Professional Development, Social Emotional Learning, Role of Neuroleadership, Self-resiliency, and Overcoming Challenges. This is a Comparative Study on Mindfulness practices, Self-Reflection, and the role of Neuroleadership by University students to increase Emotional Intelligence, Self-Awareness in better Decision making, Productivity, Self-Management in Personal Health and managing offline and online study courses.
Bhavna Khemlani’s empowering journey entails being a University Lecturer (Educator), Poet, Author, Corporate Trainer, Academic & Creative Writing Coach, Researcher, Reiki Master Teacher, Neuroscience for Teachers, Existential Well-being Counseling, NLP & Mindfulness Practitioner. Co-Leader of Bangkok Women Writers Group – BWWG. Co-founder of 360 Degrees Mind.Body.Spirit workshops. Website: www.bhavkhemlani.comFacebook: Stories by Bhavna Khemlani ; Reiki Infinity Energetic Healing
Quality of life of Portuguese Undergraduate Nursing Students: Relation with Sociodemographic Characteristic
Throughout life there are factors that interfere with an individual's Quality of Life (QoL). The admission to university constitutes one of these factors, since it demands substantial changes in one's lifestyle, implying a process of transition in young adults. Hence the importance of assessing the QoL of university students. This study aims to analyse the relationship between QoL and their sociodemographic characteristics. This is an observational, descriptive- correlational and cross-sectional study, with a sample of 289 undergraduate nursing students who received a questionnaire that included the WHOQOL- Brief scale to assess QoL. Data were processed using IBM Statistics (Version 25.0), using descriptive and inferential statistics. The significance level adopted was 5%. Of the total sample (n= 289), most were female (77.0%), in the 20-21 age group (40.5%), single (95.5%) and the largest group was classified in the middle class of Socio-Economic Level (SEL) (39.4%). The mean age was 21.29 ± 4.398 years, the minimum age 18 years and the maximum age 53 years. The mean Global QoL was 63.48±10.64 points. The mean Global QoL differed among students of different gender (Student's t: p< 0.003), different age group (ANOVA: p< 0.038) and different SEL (ANOVA: p< 0.034), with male students, aged 22 and over and from the upper middle class obtaining the highest mean QoL scores. However, in the case of SEL this statistically significant difference was not confirmed in Tukey's test (p ≥ 0.06). QoL is related to gender and age group. There is a need to promote the QoL of this student community, and the health team should have a close look at female students, younger students (Newly admitted) and with lower SEL.
Amancio was born in the city of Porto (Portugal) in 1963. He did his undergraduate studies at the Nursing School of Vila Real and Zootechnical Engineering at the University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal. He did his Master's in Education with specialisation in Health Education in 2003 and his Doctorate in Child Studies with specialisation in Child Health in 2008, at the University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. He has worked in a Health Centre for 10 years and during this period he has specialised in Public Health. He has been working in the area of teaching since the year 2000.
Factors Influencing Local Residents’ Cognition on Public Hospitals
As we have been passing through the public health crisis situations caused by COVID-19 pandemic, it is emphasized more and more to expand and enhance public health service as the vital means to secure health right of the public. However, private medical service accounts for extremely high ratio in public health service in South Korea. Only 6% of all hospitals in South Korea is public hospitals. Accordingly, it is required to increase the ratio of public hospitals to the global average ratio, but some still has negative opinions on public hospitals. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors influencing public hospital perception.
Eun is currently working as a researcher at the Chungcheongbuk-do Public Health Policy Institute.
Using Forum Theatre to Develop the Nursing Students' Communication Skills
Effective communication is an essential component in building trust and comfort in mental health nursing care. However, communication is a complex process. Using Forum Theatre (FT) is one way of facilitating active learning and allowing nursing students to re-enact real life scenarios. This qualitative study aimed to describe the use of FT to teach communication skills to nursing students and to highlight their reflections of learning method. Data were gathered from 32 nursing students at Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Udonthani in Northeast of Thailand in 2021. Purposive sampling was used, and data was collected from video recordings, reflective journals and focus group interview. All responses were coded to identify themes including enjoying the learning process; communication skills development; awareness of the role of healthcare professionals; improving critical thinking and problem-solving skills and building teamwork.
Dr. Rattikorn Muangnang is a nurse educator at Boromarajonani College of Nursing
Udonthani, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Ministry of Public Health
in Thailand for 27 years. She earned a Bachelor degree in Nursing and Midwifery and a
Master of Nursing Science Program in Psychiatric and Mental Health in Thailand.
She completed her PhD’s degree in Nursing from University of East Anglia, UK.
Dr Rattikorn’s research interest focuses on nursing student-patient with mental illness
communication, mental health literacy and reflective practice in nursing. She is
interested more about the mental health of children and adolescents. Therefore, she
studied on the supports provided for street children in Udonthani and awareness of
cyberbullying in young students. Currently, she collaborates with a number of
organisations both in Thailand and internationally to improve child and family well-bein.
Udonthani, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Ministry of Public Health
in Thailand for 27 years. She earned a Bachelor degree in Nursing and Midwifery and a
Master of Nursing Science Program in Psychiatric and Mental Health in Thailand.
She completed her PhD’s degree in Nursing from University of East Anglia, UK.
Dr Rattikorn’s research interest focuses on nursing student-patient with mental illness
communication, mental health literacy and reflective practice in nursing. She is
interested more about the mental health of children and adolescents. Therefore, she
studied on the supports provided for street children in Udonthani and awareness of
cyberbullying in young students. Currently, she collaborates with a number of
organisations both in Thailand and internationally to improve child and family well-bein.
Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Personal Social Capital Scale-16
The Personal Social Capital Scale-16 (PSCS-16) was developed as a simplified, short version for large-scale surveys based on the Personal Social Capital Scale (PSCS), one of the most used instruments for assessing social capital. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Korean version of PSCS- 16.
Junghee is currently working as a researcher at the Chungcheongbuk-do Public Health Policy Institute.
Determinants of Overnutrition: A Cross-Sectional Study of Small-scale Garment Workers in Cipadu, Tangeran
A worker must have a healthy body in order to be productive and have high performance. Adequate nutritional intake will support the creation of a healthy body. However, many workers are overnutrition and can actually threaten their health. They are more susceptible to lethal generative diseases. This study tries to analyze what causes the overnutrition status of Small-scale Garment Workers in Cipadu, Tangerang
Yuli is an associate professor in The Public Health Study Program-Faculty of Health Sciences, Jakarta State Islamic University.
Fear Based Protocols - the Antithetical Intervention
The goal of public health interventions is to improve the lives of the public. Historically this has been done through theory-oriented health education and promotion programs. Amid an unfolding pandemic (Covid 19), Public health interventions were devised that provided education along with a heavy emphasis on fear messaging which encouraged people to stay home, stay indoors and mitigate typical forms of human interactions with nature and each other. Social isolation and chronic stress have been found to be associated with negative health outcomes including higher rates of mental illness such as depression, suicide and record high drug overdoses. These were unintended consequences that could have been prognosticated had the biophilia hypothesis been made a part of the core public health theoretical frameworks.
Dr. Tiffiny Shockley is an experienced faculty member with expertise in Public Health, Healthcare Management, and Health IT. She is a member of HIMSS (Health Information Management Systems Society) and a member of the HIMSS global technology informatics TIGER taskforce with is charged with providing domain expertise, leadership, and guidance to activities, projects, and collaborations within the global health informatics community. She is the Lead Health Science faculty Member at Queens University of Charlotte. She is a s Certified Professional in Health Information Management (CPHIMS), a Certified Health Technology Specialist Clinician Practitioner Consultant (CHTS-CP), a Certified Professional of Electronic Health Records (CPEHR), a CDC Certified Lifestyle Diabetes Prevention Coach and a Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES). Dr. Shockley holds a PhD in Public Health and an MBA with an emphasis on health services administration. She is an international keynote speaker, diversity expert and the author of "Blackness the Life and Times of an Unpopular People."
Disparities in the Utilization of Medical Facilities for Primary Among of Colorectal Cancer Patients According to the Presence of Disabilities
This study investigated the disparity in the use of medical facilities between patients with colorectal cancer and disabilities and patients with colorectal cancer without disabilities.
The strengths of this study included the large number of participants, who were representative of the entire population of South Korea, and the accurate disability diagnoses.
The strengths of this study included the large number of participants, who were representative of the entire population of South Korea, and the accurate disability diagnoses.
Yujin is currently pursuing Master's degree in medicine at ChungBuk National University. Her research focuses primarily on health disparity of vulnerable group.
Fitness and Lifestyle Survey of the Older People in Northern and Central Provincial Cities, Thailand - Basic Information for the Prevention of Sarcopenia
Thailand is facing a rapidly aging society. With the rapid aging of the population, health problems specific to the older people are increasing. They include frailty and sarcopenia, caused by loss of muscle mass and malnutrition. In this study, we conducted a physical fitness and lifestyle survey of older people in northern and central Thailand from the perspective of sarcopenia prevention. The study was conducted in Chiang Mai and Nakhon Pathom provinces in Thailand from February to September 2019. Measurements included height, weight, grip strength, and walking speed. Lifestyle habits included alcohol consumption, smoking, exercise habits, regular use of oral medication, presence or absence of family members living with them, and falls over the past year. Total 171 older people were participated. 99 were Nakhon Pathom and 72 were Chiang Mai. There were 32 males and 139 females. The average age of the participants was 67.8 years in both provinces. The only significant difference between the two provinces in the measurement results was in walking speed (1.03m/s for Nakhon Pathom vs. 1.55m/s for Chiang Mai.
Takeshi Yoda graduated from Tokyo Medical University in 2003 and completed his postgraduate studies at Nagasaki University in 2007, where he received his Ph. D. degree. He conducted research in international health at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, and was a research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health in 2009; he has been a lecturer at the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University since 2010 and has been at his current university since 2018. He specializes in infectious disease prevention epidemiology, health of the elderly, and occupational health.
The Impact of Hostel Life on the Personality Attributes of Young Adults: Case Study of a Public Sector Universit
Adolescence is period of vital change in one’s personality, in which the home and work environment pay pivotal roles. In this regard, the impact of hostel life on shaping up of students’ personality cannot be underestimated.
Keeping this in mind, a case study was done to study the perception of female students about what impact hostel life had had on their personality attributes.
It was done in Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan in March 2019. There are seven girls’ hostels there, each with about 600 residents. Questionnaires were handed out and several questions regarding their perception about specific positive effects of hostel life, as well as some negative ones, were asked, with responses measured on a 5 point Likert scale.
The students were dichotomized into two age groups.
The results were very interesting, and this study may help open up new vistas for seeking of higher education, especially for female students, in a conservative society like Pakistan.
Keeping this in mind, a case study was done to study the perception of female students about what impact hostel life had had on their personality attributes.
It was done in Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan in March 2019. There are seven girls’ hostels there, each with about 600 residents. Questionnaires were handed out and several questions regarding their perception about specific positive effects of hostel life, as well as some negative ones, were asked, with responses measured on a 5 point Likert scale.
The students were dichotomized into two age groups.
The results were very interesting, and this study may help open up new vistas for seeking of higher education, especially for female students, in a conservative society like Pakistan.
Dr. Mariyam Waseem completed her MBBS from Nishtar Medical University Multan in February 2020. After passing FCPS (1) in Medicine and Allied, she is currently working as a woman medical officer at Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan.
Besides working as a doctor, she also works for social welfare, heading a blood donation society for thalessemic patients in the city. She has also taught Public Health at Bahauddin Zakariya University in 2022.
Besides working as a doctor, she also works for social welfare, heading a blood donation society for thalessemic patients in the city. She has also taught Public Health at Bahauddin Zakariya University in 2022.
How Can Social Media Be Used as a Tool for Healthcare and Mental Health Support
We often hear how excessive use of internet and social media can cause mental health issues to people. But since it is so difficult for them to control and stop using it because it is actually a part of our lives, especially during and after Covid-19, why don't we focus more on how we can use it as a tool or guide to support people better and more widely? This presentation will discuss tools and methods we could use to support mental health and helathcare decissions, in general, using the social media.
Pornpawee Pirunrat is a professional active listener, whose main job is to use active listening skills similar to what counselors use to support people through online platform locally and internationally. Her role is in the middle of the supportive line between the clients' close circles such as family/friends and the counselors. The key is to lessen the distress one has before it escalates to be more severe in longer time.
Commitment to People: Public Health as Social Bonding
This presentation started with finding the link between Hippocrates and Modern Medicine and then focused on:
Social Bonding and response to intangible human aspects Pre-classical Wisdom Holders
Inborn and acquired gifts and practices
Social Bonding and response to intangible human aspects Pre-classical Wisdom Holders
Inborn and acquired gifts and practices
Slobodan Dan Paich native of former Yugoslavia was born 1945. He lived in England from 1967 to 1985. Slobodan taught the History of Art and Ideas, Design and Art Studio from 1969 through 1985 at various institutions in London, including North-East London Polytechnic, Thames Polytechnic and Richmond College-American University in London. Between 1986 to1992, he taught at the University of California at Berkeley. With a number of scholars, artists, and community leaders, he founded the Artship Foundation in 1992, and has been its Executive Director ever since. He also served as a board member of the Society of Founders of the International Peace University in Berlin/Vienna from 1996 to 2002, where he lectured annually and chaired its Committee on Arts and Culture.
Triple Burden of Malnutrition in Pakistan; Challenges and Way Forward
Pakistan is unfortunately facing a triple burden of malnutrition whereby the country is coping with undernutrition, overnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies at the same time. Being a developing country, it is an enormous challenge to address this uphill task and manage the overall burden of malnutrition in the country.
There are several hurdles when it comes to addressing the problems of malnutrition in Pakistan such as low literacy rate, lack of awareness, inflation, accessibility, affordability and availability of foods, lack of political will and frequent natural calamities. The country is therefore in a dire need to search out for sustainable, context-specific, relevant and long-term interventions which can address this issue effectively.
There are several hurdles when it comes to addressing the problems of malnutrition in Pakistan such as low literacy rate, lack of awareness, inflation, accessibility, affordability and availability of foods, lack of political will and frequent natural calamities. The country is therefore in a dire need to search out for sustainable, context-specific, relevant and long-term interventions which can address this issue effectively.
Dr. Abdul Momin is a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist and Public Health Specialist with extensive experience across all areas of Nutrition and Public health. He is a double Bachelor’s, holds a Post-graduation in Public Health and a Doctorate in Food & Nutrition and. He is currently working as Assistant Professor at the Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi. He is also rendering his services as a Consultant Clinical Dietitian at one of the biggest private sector tertiary care hospitals in Islamabad.
Dr. Abdul Momin has got more than 9 years of teaching and research experience. To date, he has published 12 research papers in peer-reviewed journals of international repute. He has also presented his research findings in more than 50 national and international conferences. His primary research areas of interest include Public Health Nutrition, Food Fortification, Non-communicable Diseases and Micronutrient Deficiencies
Dr. Abdul Momin has got more than 9 years of teaching and research experience. To date, he has published 12 research papers in peer-reviewed journals of international repute. He has also presented his research findings in more than 50 national and international conferences. His primary research areas of interest include Public Health Nutrition, Food Fortification, Non-communicable Diseases and Micronutrient Deficiencies
Prevalence of Underweight, Obesity, Severe Obesity and Abdominal Obesity According to Household Income
This study analyzed the relationship between household income level and obesity prevalence rate and studied the factors influencing each income level. The strength of this study is that the subject of the study was not limited to children or the elderly, but was targeted at all adults over the age of 19.
Nakhyn An us a Master of Science in Institutes of Health & Science Convergence of C.B.N.U (Chungbuk National University). She majored in healthcare management in CheongJu University. She would like to do research for the health care of the people in the future.
Antibiotic Use Among Households Living in Selected Cities and Provinces in the Philippines
Antibiotic resistance is a major problem that affects numerous people worldwide. It poses a risk to the healthcare system by hindering the effectiveness of antibiotics towards microbes. As more people misuse these drugs, bacteria get exposed overtime and can evolve to become drug-resistant. As stated in annual report by the Department of Health, the inappropriate use of antibiotics is prevalent in the Philippines. Using a cross-sectional analytic design, their research aims to investigate the difference of antibiotic use between households in selected cities and provinces across Luzon, Philippines in terms of knowledge, attitude, and behavior. In addition, the correlation between each variable will be used to analyze and understand the underlying factor towards antibiotic use.
Mr. Nolen Tristan G. De Guzman is a 4th year student, currently taking up a degree in Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology, at the University of Santo Tomas. His research interests lie in public health, where he aims to advocate the improvement of health and wellness to the various communities in the Philippines. He was a member of the Red Cross Youth Council - Pharmacy Division and has helped in advocating different programs geared towards blood donation, organ donation, and many more.
A study Protocol to Determine the Influence of Socio-demographic Characteristics on Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour of Artisanal Miners on Occupational Health and Safety, and Mining Regulation in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Artisanal mining has been classified as a high-risk occupation worldwide. This has been largely attributed to the nature of the work, the lack of knowledge on occupational health and safety, and non-compliance with safety regulations. This study is designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of artisanal miners on occupational health and safety and the Democratic Republic of Congo mining regulation in Kolwezi city. Method: This paper proposal describes the influence of socio-demographic characteristics on the level of knowledge, attitude and, behaviour of artisanal miners and compliance with safety regulations. A cross-sectional study will be conducted among workers using simple random sampling from five different artisanal mines in Kolwezi, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Data analysis will be performed using both Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) program EP INFO 7.2. The results were reported as odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The study will provide the causes of the lack of knowledge of Kolwezi’s artisanal miners on Occupational Health and Safety and, non-compliance with safety measures and mining regulation. This study will assist the Ministry of Labour to reinforce the policies and framework in Occupational Health and Safety in artisanal mining by empowering and equipping occupational inspectors. Conclusion: Through the Ministries of Education and Public Health, artisanal miners can be trained on safety measures and the use of PPE.
Martha is a registered EHP with the Health Professions Council of South Africa. She holds of a Bachelor of Science Degree in Environmental Health. She has an MBA in Environmental and Energy Management from Twente University. She completed an Honors in Leadership at the University of Johannesburg. She is currently finalising her PhD in Public Health at Witwatersrand University focusing on Occupational Health injuries. She was involved in the creation and content development on the online Master of Public Health at the University of Johannesburg. Currently she is an Online Facilitator on the Master of Public Health at the University of Johannesburg. She is an Adjunct lecturer at the Witwatersrand University for more than three years. I have published papers on occupational and environmental health in internationally accredited journals. She has supervised more than 20 Masters students to completion in her career. Her niche area of research is occupational and environmental health. She also involved with research that is focusing on how artificial intelligence is impacting occupational and environmental health.
Development of a Drug Lifecycle Research Database at the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of the Republic of Korea
This study was started to utilize information on all medicines, medical devices, food, and human tissues collected and managed by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of the Republic of Korea in various fields.
In particular, this year, the Drug Lifecycle Research Database was developed to strengthen drug safety and promote systematic management according to four drug lifecycle phases-clinical trial, approval, production, and post-approval.
In particular, this year, the Drug Lifecycle Research Database was developed to strengthen drug safety and promote systematic management according to four drug lifecycle phases-clinical trial, approval, production, and post-approval.
Hee Soo is a PhD student in College of Medicine of Chungbuk National University. She is majoring in convergence medical science at Chungbuk National University. Her research focuses mainly on the development of artificial intelligence models to support health management and disease prevention of the entire nation, and the health gap of vulnerable groups such as the disabled.
Intergenerational Project: Bridging the Gap Between Two Generations
The aim of the project was to study the impact of Oral History Sessions, (OHS) where the elderly share their own life experiences with adolescents and evaluate the change in the adolescents’ beliefs and value systems towards the elderly and help reduce the intergenerational gap.
This project was undertaken in 5 villages in rural Maharashtra where in 11 vilage elderly shared their own life experiences with the adolescents. A set of questions were administered to the adolescents that took part in the OHS to determine their changes in attitude after listening to the elderly. Qualitative data was collected through in- depth interviews with the elderly and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the adolescents.
The results indicated that the OHS were useful as the adolescents could learn from the experiences of the elderly, they do not see the latter a burden to the family and society. The common themes that emerged from the in-depth interviews with the elderly included a feeling of happiness and satisfaction that they felt valued and listened to. Their motivation for participation was to be able to connect with the adolescents. The FGDs with the adolescents indicated that they had valuable life learning experiences. Both groups suggested that such sessions should continue in future.
This project was undertaken in 5 villages in rural Maharashtra where in 11 vilage elderly shared their own life experiences with the adolescents. A set of questions were administered to the adolescents that took part in the OHS to determine their changes in attitude after listening to the elderly. Qualitative data was collected through in- depth interviews with the elderly and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the adolescents.
The results indicated that the OHS were useful as the adolescents could learn from the experiences of the elderly, they do not see the latter a burden to the family and society. The common themes that emerged from the in-depth interviews with the elderly included a feeling of happiness and satisfaction that they felt valued and listened to. Their motivation for participation was to be able to connect with the adolescents. The FGDs with the adolescents indicated that they had valuable life learning experiences. Both groups suggested that such sessions should continue in future.
Jhanvi is a Grade 11 student (IB) at NPSI. Having spent the initial formative years of her life in England and past few years in Singapore, she has grown up experiences the cultural influences of the west and the east. She has learnt ballet and piano. In her spare time she enjoys cooking. She has a strong passion towards paying back to the community in whatever capacity possible and hence she has undertaken the current project in India. She is a youth member of Red Cross, Singapore and Sri Narayana Mission, She is also volunteering at MINDS, wherby she supports the mentally challenged elderly through various activities, all undertaken by the MINDS organization, Lastly she is a medical aspirant and hoping to continue to serve the society as a medic.
Neeharika is a grade 11 student (IB) at NPSI. Shae spent the first years of her life in various countries including USA, Hong Kong and India befire moving to Singapore. She is an accomplished Bharatnatyam dancer having given a few performances in Singapore, She is a badminton player, having won inter-school competitions, She has a natural flair for languages and can understand 8 various languages and speak at least 4 of them fluently. Neeharika enjoys outdoor activities like cycling during her spare time. It’s the passion for returning back to the community that has brought the Jhanvi and Neeharika togther. She has also been involved in community programmes in India and at the same time volunteers for the mentally challenged elderly under the MINDS organization. She is a medical aspirant too.
A Study of Eating Habits Associated with Elevated LDL Cholesterol Levels in Fourth-Grade Elementary School Children
This study examined the influence of eating habits on LDL cholesterol levels among fourth-grade children. The researchers the data from blood tests and lifestyle survey responses from 2014 to 2016 for fourth-grade children in A city, Japan. There were no significant differences by sex or grade, and 576 boys and girls were included in the analysis as a whole sample for the 3-year study period. Multiple regression analyses were performed with LDL cholesterol level as the objective variable and eating habits as explanatory variables. Sex was an adjustment variable.
Kotomi is the Assistant professor, Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.
Public Health Nurse, Registered Nurse and a School Nurse. Her interest is in Health Promotion for school children and people living in the community.
Public Health Nurse, Registered Nurse and a School Nurse. Her interest is in Health Promotion for school children and people living in the community.
Predicting the Mortality of ICU Patients with Heart Failure: An Improved Stacking Ensemble Model
Cardiovascular diseases have been identified as one of the top three causes of death worldwide, with onset and deaths mostly due to heart failure (HF). In ICU, where patients with HF are at increased risk of death and consume significant medical resources. The data for this study were obtained from the MIMIC-III database, where we collected vital signs and tests for 6,699 HF patients of their first ICU admission. In order to predict the mortality of HF patients in ICUs more precisely, an integrated stacking model is proposed and applied in this paper. In the first stage of dataset classification, the datasets were subjected to first-level classifiers using 6 machine learning methods. Then the fusion of these six classifier decisions was used to construct and optimize the stacked set of second-level classifiers. The results indicate that our model obtained an accuracy of 95.25% and AUROC of 82.55% in predicting the mortality rate of HF patients, which demonstrates the outstanding capability and efficiency of our method. In addition, the results also revealed that platelets, glucose, and blood urea nitrogen were the clinical features that had the greatest impact on model prediction. The results of this analysis not only improve the understanding of patients' conditions by healthcare professionals but allow for a more optimal use of healthcare resources.
Te-Nien Chien is a Ph.D. student in the College of Management at National Taipei University of Technology in Taiwan. His master degree from the Department of International Public Policy and Management at University of Southern California, USA. His current research interests in health informatics and bioinformatics, include artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analysis. He has published articles in various journals, including Healthcare, NTU Management Review and Chinese Management Review.
Integrative Health Practices and Health Equity for Marginalized Populations
This research presents both the first and second iteration of a participatory action research (PAR) study conducted with FQHC staff. The initial iteration explored the receptiveness of clinicians and administrators in four urban community health centers to the use of integrative health group practices for their patients. Interviews and discussions were conducted with 7 administrators and clinicians at 4 urban Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs). Three themes, 6 sub-themes and 3 sensory concepts were identified. Relying upon these themes, the second PAR study identified the next step in equitably advancing the health and well-being of FQHC patients should include training staff in integrative health practices while embedding cultural sensitivity into the training process. The second iteration of the PAR study involved a training intervention for FQHC staff in evidence-based practices such as guided imagery, acupressure, yoga and qigong. We also collected pre- and post intervention measures for resilience, self-efficacy, and mindfulness. In this workshop we share the pre- and post-training assessment results. We also demonstrate the practices by training session attendees in three of the eight integrative health practices used in the research. Attendees leave with resources to reproduce both the training sessions and the research process if they so choose.
Ruthann Russo is the Associate professor, MPA Program director and healthcare specialization coordinator at Kean university, USA.
The Effect of Pandemic-related Pregnancy Anxiety on Neonatal Outcomes Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Secondary Hospital in Balanga City, Bataan, Philippines
The indisputable impact brought about by the onset of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic consequentially led to compromised health sections, most especially since this difficult period threatened not only the health and safety of pregnant women but also of the life they are carrying. In developing countries like the Philippines, the scare of this virus is a compelling thought to most individuals with regards to its risks and threats, hence, it is considered a mentally concerning topic. Maternal anxiety, in particular, is proven to have an effect on neonatal outcomes, and the new factor of the pandemic could potentially induce it as well. Because of that, this research objectifies to assess the effects of pandemic-induced maternal anxiety among pregnant women in a specific secondary hospital in Balanga City, Bataan, Philippines. By evaluation of quantitative data on infants, and qualitative data on pregnant women, the 6-month span of observation was thoroughly monitored if there is a significant relationship between neonates born before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ladies and gentlemen, we are proud to introduce our research entitled “The Effect of Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Anxiety on Neonatal Outcomes Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Secondary Hospital in Balanga City, Bataan, Philippines.
Mr. Anakin D'Artagnan J. Co is a 4th Year Filipino Medical Technology student from the University of Santo Tomas, Philippines. He graduated Senior High School with honors in the same university, and was awarded with Best Research Paper (Health Allied Strand) in the UST-SHS Inaugural Research Colloquium 2019. He is currently a Medical Tecnology Intern in Quezon City General Hospital, the Head Coordinator of Streets to Schools - Calabarzon, and the Internal Public Relations Officer of the UST Red Cross Youth Council - Pharmacy Unit.
Acceptance - Focused Process Intervention (API) on Postpartum Depression and Emotional Intelligence
among Postpartum Women
My proposed research for my doctoral thesis is on postpartum depression and emotional intelligence among postpartum women. The research aims to develop an intervention program entitled, ‘Development and Implementation of Acceptance-focused Processes Intervention (API) on Postpartum Depression and Emotional Intelligence and to evaluate its efficacy in reducing postpartum depression and enhancing emotional intelligence among postpartum women. This study intends to assess postpartum depression and emotional intelligence among postpartum women in Kerala, India. It focuses on developing an Acceptance-focused Processes Intervention Program for postpartum women with mild to moderate postpartum depression and enhancing their emotional intelligence. It also tests the effectiveness of the intervention through the true experimental method and sees its usefulness in the southern part of India.
Sheeba is a Ph.D student in Clinical Psychology at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines.
The Relationship Between Occupational Factors and Retention Intentions in Midwives at the Budi Kemuliaan Mother and Child Health House
With the growth of hospitals in Indonesia from year to year continues to increase, of course it is directly proportional to the demand for human resources, especially in the health sector. This is a challenge for management to be able to get and maintain quality human resources to keep working at the hospital. The problem of turnover of health workers at health service institutions in Indonesia is a problem that often occurs until now. However, unlike RSIA Budi Kemuliaan, the turnover rate is low. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupational factors and retention intentions of midwives at the Budi Kemuliaan Mother and Child Health Home. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples was 111 midwives, while the data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that 55.9% of midwives had retention intentions at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan. The job factor that has a significant effect on the retention intentions of midwives is career opportunities. Midwives with positive perceptions of career opportunities were 2.95 times more likely to stay at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan compared to midwives with negative perceptions. Fairness in career opportunities is a driving force that motivates midwives to stay afloat, every midwife is given equal opportunities according to their competence and skills. However, what needs to be noticed is that the career opportunities are relatively small, so the opportunity for career development is also running rather slowly.
Nationwide Prevalence and Trends in Cigarette Smoking among Adult Males with and without Disabilities in South Korea
This is the first study to evaluate long-term smoking prevalence among people with and without disabilities, and to identify opportunities to improve the quality of tobacco cessation counseling for people with disabilities.
The strengths of this study included the large number of participants, who were representative of the entire population of South Korea, and the accurate disability diagnoses.
The strengths of this study included the large number of participants, who were representative of the entire population of South Korea, and the accurate disability diagnoses.
Kyoung is the associate professor in Institutes of Health & Science Convergence of C.B.N.U (ChungBuk National University). She majored in health policy and received a PhD in ChungBuk National University. Her research focuses primarily on community healthcare, and health disparity of vulnerable group such as people with disability.
PROJECT MAL: MAMA, ANAK, AT LIPUNAN KONTRA MALNUTRISYON (Mother, Child, and Society Against Malnutrition) A Health Education and Promotion Project to Improve the Child Nutrition Programs in Barangay Guibongan, Miagao, Iloilo
Good nutrition is a staple in a person's proper growth and development and is essential for functioning on a daily basis. It allows for reaching or maintaining a healthy weight, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, improves cognitive function, and promotes overall health. However, malnutrition still poses a significant public health problem worldwide much like in the Philippines, thus requiring a holistic approach to addressing this complex and multifaceted health issue. The eneficiary community had an initial malnutrition rate among under five children. Thus, a pro ect was implemented to potentially cur malnutrition in the community while improving their child nutrition programs.
To address the problem of malnutrition in Barangay Guibongan, the “Framework of Underlying Causes of Malnutrition and Mortality” by UNICEF guided the activities of the project. This will include three important areas upon which the objectives will be based, food security, social care and environment, and public health and hygiene. Support of Doctors Without Borders, the Philippine National Nutrition Council, and the Department of Agriculture was secured. In totality, Project MAL saw an improvement in the malnutrition status, and various activities, such as the establishment of a communal garden, were implemented within 6 weeks.
To address the problem of malnutrition in Barangay Guibongan, the “Framework of Underlying Causes of Malnutrition and Mortality” by UNICEF guided the activities of the project. This will include three important areas upon which the objectives will be based, food security, social care and environment, and public health and hygiene. Support of Doctors Without Borders, the Philippine National Nutrition Council, and the Department of Agriculture was secured. In totality, Project MAL saw an improvement in the malnutrition status, and various activities, such as the establishment of a communal garden, were implemented within 6 weeks.
Franco Miguel M. Nodado graduated with a BS in Public Health degree (magna cum laude) from the University of the Philippines Visayas. He received the Iloilo City Government’s Commendation award as a top university graduate. He was the governor of UPV Clovers, the academic organization for BS in Biology and Public Health students. During his stint as the Vice President for External Affairs of PH Pub, the organization was awarded the Most Outstanding Organization by the College of Arts and Sciences dean. He was also elected as an associate member of the Royal Society for Public Health in the United Kingdom and inducted into one of the most prestigious societies in the world – the Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi based in Louisiana, USA. He is a first-year medical student at West Visayas State University – College of Medicine and a news editor at the Vital Signs Publication of the same college.
Matt Andrew Secular recently completed his Bachelor of Science in Public Health with a cum laude distinction at the Univesity of the Philippines Visayas. Besides child health and nutrition, his area of interest also includes adolescent health and HIV/AIDS. He is currently working with local NGOs in implementing evidence-based solutions to address HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, and recently he represented the young key population in the consultations for the Philippines’ 7th AIDS Medium Term Plan (2022-2028).
Epidemiology in Occupational Health: Recent Trends of Occupational Diseases in Korea
The aim of this study is to evaluate the trends of major occupational diseases approved by the national worker's compensation insurance in Korean workers(2011-2021). We investigated the overall trends of occupational diseases, and described focusing on the diseases showing high mortalities compared with other diseases including cerebrovascular disease, psychological disease and occupational cancer as major occupational diseases in Korea. Based on the study results, the increasing trends of the compensated cases in the occupational health sector might be attributed by the change of social consensus formed by integrating public issues and scientific evidence on occupational diseases.
Minjoo Yoon is a researcher working at the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute(OSHRI) in Korea. She majored statistics and public health and based on the major, her research interest is an epidemiology of occupational diseases and work-related diseases by using the national level of public health databases in Korea.
The Adaptive Behavioral Immune System During the Emergence of COVID-19 Variants: The Concern and Preventative Health Behaviors among Adults in the National Capital Region, Philippines
The adaptive behavioral immune system (BIS) is a complex network of behavioral mechanisms that involves the cognitive and affective system of the body to prevent contact and transmission of infectious pathogens. This descriptive correlational quantitative study aimed to investigate the relationship between the adaptive BIS and COVID-19 variants in terms of concerns and preventative health behaviors of National Capital Region residents aged 18-65 years old. Data on socio-demographics, BIS, COVID-19 exposure, variants concerns, and preventative health behaviors were collected from 517 respondents through an online survey. Descriptive statistics, Spearman ranking correlation, and p-value determination were used as statistical tools. Results show that respondents demonstrate a high germ aversion and a low perceived infectability and majority exhibit concern and engage in preventative health behaviors. The p-value determination of germ aversion, perceived infectability, COVID-19 variants concern, and preventative health behaviors all share a positive weak but significant relationship, in contrast to previous studies. The positive weak correlation between germ aversion and perceived infectability with COVID-19 variants concern and preventative behaviors may be due to the increased vaccine coverage, increasing complacency, less-restrictive protocols, and previous studies being conducted during the peak of the pandemic. The results in the study may be used to allow professionals to consider the behavioral immune system as another factor in implementing the appropriate response measures in managing community movement, establishing information materials, and developing implementing guidelines for the public regarding COVID-19 variants.
Daniella Grace Muller Grecia is currently a 4th year student of BS Medical Technology, as well as a student intern in the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila. Her research interests include public health, medical and healthcare sciences, molecular biology, and virology. She aspires to be a medical doctor and hopes to further research studies in the medical field.
The Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards COVID-19 Minimum Public Health Standards among Selected Fully Immunized Individuals in the National Capital Region
The present study is entitled “The Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards COVID-19 Minimum Public Health Standards among Selected Fully Immunized Individuals in the National Capital Region.” In the Philippines, 65 million out of 84 million vaccine-eligible Filipinos are fully vaccinated as of March 2022, yet compliance with the Minimum Public Health Standards (MPHS) is still expected. As more individuals get vaccinated, there is a rising concern about the possible change in their compliance to preventive measures against COVID-19, which may contribute to the increased risk of virus transmission. Hence, understanding their MPHS adherence is essential for managing the pandemic.
The objective of the study is to determine the level of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards COVID-19 Minimum Public Health Standards among fully immunized individuals in the National Capital Region, Philippines. Moreover, to investigate the potential correlation between gender, vaccine category, educational attainment, and occupation with the obtained KAP levels of the participants. This involved 204 fully immunized participants who belonged to the A1 (Healthcare Workers), A3 (Persons with Comorbidities), A4 (Essential Workers), or A5 (Indigent Population) vaccine categories. This research endeavors provide valuable insights into improving health policies and strategies for current COVID-19 health protocols in the Philippines
The objective of the study is to determine the level of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards COVID-19 Minimum Public Health Standards among fully immunized individuals in the National Capital Region, Philippines. Moreover, to investigate the potential correlation between gender, vaccine category, educational attainment, and occupation with the obtained KAP levels of the participants. This involved 204 fully immunized participants who belonged to the A1 (Healthcare Workers), A3 (Persons with Comorbidities), A4 (Essential Workers), or A5 (Indigent Population) vaccine categories. This research endeavors provide valuable insights into improving health policies and strategies for current COVID-19 health protocols in the Philippines
Vanessa Mae Azusano is a student at Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on COVID-19 Variants of Medical Technology Students in a Selected University in Manila, Philippines
Initially discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) has caused a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. With this predicament, several variants have mutated and continued to affect people worldwide. Prior studies have shown that students' self-determination of the importance of knowledge, attitude, and practices increases their self-assurance in taking precautionary measures in the face of impending threats such as the COVID-19 infection. Hence, understanding the variants of SARS-COV-2 is crucial in the management of COVID-19 as these pose different threats, symptoms, transmissibility rates, and vaccine efficacy. With this, their study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Medical Technology students in the University of Santo Tomas regarding the COVID-19 variants of concern in the Philippines.
Vincent Angelo Ante and his thesis mates: Vianca Hanna Aala, Raine Aisleen Azarcon, Michaela Bacerdo, Antonio Victor Bartolome, and Kelsey Laurene Bea are currently medical technology interns from the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines. Their research interests include: COVID-19, medical laboratory science, and medicine. As future medical doctors, they believe that research has a great impact in the health of every individual hence they advocate for further studies regarding current health trends.
Stories of Unsung Heroes: Lived Experiences of Filipino Contact Tracers in the Implementation of Contact Tracing During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Contact tracing is a control measure used globally to identify all possible close contacts of COVID-19 patients. The Philippines started contact tracing in the early days of the pandemic. However, more than a year after the contact tracing implementation, the country still experienced its highest single-day increase of COVID-19 cases. Filipino contact tracers are one of the forefronts of this pandemic since the efficacy of the country's pandemic interventions partly relied on their work and the challenges that affected their work process. Thus, this study explored the lived experiences of contact tracers to understand their views on contact tracing in the Philippines and its effectiveness against the COVID-19 spread. From the analysis, five (5) themes that focused on the experiences and challenges of contact tracers emerged, namely: (1) Contact tracing experiences, (2) Healthcare skills and preparedness, (3) Health education challenges, (4) Resource mobilization, and (5) Social impact of COVID-19. Moreover, this study generated a geographical distribution to visualize the breakdown of the participants' shared challenges and experiences: the used contact tracing method, contact tracers’ educational background and training, lack of resources and manpower, patient cooperation, privacy issues, contact tracing delays, contact tracers’ physical and mental health issues, political issues, and health inequities. The challenges identified through the lived experiences of Filipino contact tracers may contribute to the preparation and enhancement of contact tracing interventions for future surges and novel infectious diseases.
Keanna Shatella Te Jardiolin is currently a fourth-year medical technology intern at the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas located in the Philippines. Her research interests include Molecular Biology, Public Health & Epidemiology and Microbiology. She aspires to be a medical doctor specializing in Neurosurgery.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Factors Influencing Online Health Information Seeking Tendencies and Its Association on Health Care Behaviors of Filipino Citizens in Metro Manila During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Information and communications technology, particularly the Internet, is a platform that provides users with immediate information. As a powerful medium, it has significantly been used to seek health-related information. As containment measures have been imposed worldwide due to COVID-19, people with medical concerns have shifted to the Internet as their primary source of health information due to the fear of acquiring the virus and the ease and accessibility it provides. Numerous studies have shown the positive and negative outcomes of searching for health information online. In this study, the researchers explored the predisposing factors influencing Filipino Metro Manila residents' tendency to seek online health information. Furthermore, the study has also looked into the association between online health information seeking and health behaviors. The findings of this study will then benefit the Filipino people by promoting health literacy and developing better patient-to-physician relationships.
Sophia Anne J. Yanga is a fourth-year medical technology intern at the University of Santo Tomas. Born on August 28, 2000, she is currently 22 years old and is residing in Valenzuela City, National Capital Region. She graduated both with Honors as she completed her junior high school at St. Mary's Academy of Caloocan City and her senior high school at the University of Santo Tomas. Her extracurricular activities include being part of youth organizations that advocate for children's welfare and the underprivileged, namely Streets to Schools x Bayesena Studios and Project Smile, for which she is the finance officer. An enthusiastic and growth-driven individual, Sophia aspires someday to be a health provider with a heart for service.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Concerning Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among the Undergraduates of Medical Technology, Pharmacy, and Biochemistry from A University in Manila, Philippines
Self-medication is a public health risk resulting in increased antibiotic resistance. The World Bank Group estimated that the total annual mortality due to antibiotic resistance would hit 10 million by 2050 if no intervention is done. It was also found that health sciences students are more likely to self-medicate than the general population due to their education and confidence in self-medicating. As researchers, investigating the student's knowledge gaps and behavioral patterns can be one of the ways to help tackle the growing antibiotic resistance in society and eventually reduce self-medication with antibiotics to the bare minimum. Our study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among the undergraduates of Medical Technology, Pharmacy, and Biochemistry from a University in Manila, Philippines, and to see whether there is a significant difference between the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the three departments. This study can be beneficial to the youth, health policymakers, and future researchers to raise awareness of antibiotic self-medication's possible risks, formulate drug licensing policies, develop appropriate strategies to educate patients on the dangers of practicing self–medication, and gather valuable information needed for future research related to the study.
Miss Kristine Mallillin and her co-authors are currently medical technology interns from the University of Santo Tomas in the Philippines. The team is composed of 6 young aspiring medical students who have abundant knowledge in conducting researches from their bountiful experience since high school. Despite coming from different institutions, they share common observations on how the adults around them handle antibiotics in the aspect of self-medication. This intrigued the team to conduct a study in 2019 to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and practices among their fellow aspiring medical students within the same faculty concerning self-medication with antibiotics, in which Miss Mallillin will virtually present to us today.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Socio-demographic Profile and Social Perceptions Towards COVID-19 Vaccines Among Residents of Quezon City
Nearly two years since the COVID-19 pandemic started, the Philippines still has not won the battle against the said disease. To date, the number of COVID- 19 cases is even steadily increasing again in the country. The increase in cases may be attributed to poor vaccine acceptance. To help the government in the endeavor to reach herd immunity, the researchers determined the socio-demographics and perceptions of the people on the COVID-19 vaccines available. The researchers gathered data in one of the most densely populated cities in the Philippines and one of the COVID-19 hotspots, Quezon City. The researchers sought to determine which among the population, in terms of their socio-demographic factors, are willing to get vaccinated, which socio- demographic profile of the individuals displays the highest percentage in terms of positive and negative outlooks on the said vaccines, and vaccine-related factors that affect the perceptions of the individuals towards COVID-19 vaccines such as vaccine efficacy, vaccine availability, and vaccine brand. With this, the researchers will be able to help the government identify the most vulnerable groups that are hesitant to get vaccinated. The findings may also help understand what factors make people accept or resist vaccination.
The presenter of this research is a 4th year student from the University of Santo Tomas majoring in BS Medical Technology. He was a member of some university organizations during his first year namely Faculty of Pharmacy Student Council and Red Cross Youth Council. He is also a consistent dean's lister in his 4 years in the university.
COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy: Awareness and Attitudes of Allied Health and Non-Allied Health Tertiary Students in Manila
A group of 4th year Medical Technology graduating students from the University of Santo Tomas Manila, Philippines, wrote the paper "COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy: Awareness and Attitudes of Allied Health and Non-Allied Health Tertiary Students in Manila." The researchers began their study in the middle of 2021 and concluded it in May 2022. They were motivated by the research of Dr. Lidia Perenc, Prof. Barbara Masser, and Dr. Dhanraj Ganapathy and planned to undertake a study with different target participants on Covid-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy and blood donation.
Juan Miguel M. Vicencio, the Principal Investigator, is a 4th year Medical Technology graduating student from the University of Santo Tomas Manila, Philippines. Alongside his co-investigators and adviser, they wrote the paper entitled "COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy: Awareness and Attitudes of Allied Health and Non-Allied Health Tertiary Students in Manila." In line with the written thesis, this also won the Dr. Tomas P. Maramba, Jr. Research Paper Contest on the 38th Annual Convention - Blood Safety and Security: A Call to Sustainability of the Philippine Blood Coordinating Council (PBCC).
Knowledge, Attitudes, Motivations, and Inhibitory Influences regarding Blood Donation of Selected Filipinos Ages 18-65 years old in Metro Manila during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The blood collection in the Philippines experienced a 29% reduction in the year 2020, compared to the previous year. Additionally, a 22.8% decrease was reported by the Department of Health in the total blood collection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the goal of the study was to assess the appropriate actions based on the different facets that would affect the donors’ likelihood or affability in donating blood in the midst of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and this was carried out via the identification of the participants’ conceptions with a questionnaire distributed virtually to comply with COVID-19 health protocols and restrictions. With all of these in mind we have decided to perform our study entitled: Knowledge, Attitudes, Motivations, and Inhibitory Influences regarding Blood Donation of Selected Filipinos Ages 18-65 years old in Metro Manila during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
This work was made by a group of 4th-year Filipino students in the program Bachelor of Science in medical technology from the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas situated in the Philippines. The group was composed of Jose Carlo Domingo, Hannah Demate, Jose Domingo Penetrante, Emmanuelle Alfonso Rendon, Exequiel Sangco, and James Oliver Tiquia as advised by Ms. Diana Leah Mendoza RMT, MLS (ASCPi)cm, MPHi. They were represented by their leader and presenter Mr. Kevin Carlo M. Ganas.
Epidemiological Characteristics, Seroprevalence, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Salmonella spp. Isolated from Enteric Fever Patients in the Philippines
Enteric fever has been a global and public health concern for decades and is still greatly affecting developing countries in Africa and Asia. As multidrug resistant and extended drug resistant Salmonella strains are becoming rampant, health of the public is at greater risk. In the Philippines, this infection has yet to be controlled and has a doubling prevalence in the last few decades.
Students from the University of Santo Tomas, under the Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Medical Technology, have conducted a hospital-based, retrospective, and cross-sectional study that assessed the burden of enteric fever in the country based on its incidence rates by age and sex, and seroprevalences.
First line drugs, fluoroquinolones, third and fourth generation cephalosporins, and emerging alternative drugs have been tested to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella spp. in selected hospitals in Metro Manila and Cavite, Philippines.
Students from the University of Santo Tomas, under the Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Medical Technology, have conducted a hospital-based, retrospective, and cross-sectional study that assessed the burden of enteric fever in the country based on its incidence rates by age and sex, and seroprevalences.
First line drugs, fluoroquinolones, third and fourth generation cephalosporins, and emerging alternative drugs have been tested to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella spp. in selected hospitals in Metro Manila and Cavite, Philippines.
Mr. Jeremy Christian N. Gonzales is a Filipino student-researcher currently taking up Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology at the University of Santo Tomas, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Medical Technology. He is now an intern with a special interest in the field of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Microbiology. Him and his colleagues, namely, Ms. Daniella T. Patajo, Ms. Margauth Marie C. Nera, Ms. Daenah Jenina A. Boque, Ms. Angela Lorraine C. Gamboa, and Mr. Jayson J. Paredes with their adviser, Asst. Prof. Laarni Gloriani won first place in Research Poster Presentation in an expo hosted by their Faculty. In his prior college years, he has experienced working on public health programs initiated by the University of Santo Tomas (UST) with its partner communities. He shares his dream to become a physician soon with his co-researchers.
Predictors for COVID-19 Infection in a Tertiary Hospital in Manila
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to bring adverse effects to the entire world. Thus, early detection is essential to prevent severe infections and death. The emergence of COVID-19 gave rise to the observance of the relationship between the virus and varying clinical laboratory findings. In this context, procalcitonin (PCT), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and D-dimer have been clinically used as a prognostic index for the progression of COVID-19. There are countless journal articles published regarding the study of these cytokine expressions. However, limited studies regarding this topic were conducted in the Philippines, leaving little data for comparison with other countries and the response of Filipinos to these five predictors compared to foreign counterparts might differ. Moreover, previous studies suggest that a strong relationship between the levels of these parameters in an individual infected explicitly by the COVID-19 virus is evident, but the definite reason behind this phenomenon is yet to be found while other studies found no significant association. Hence, this study aims to have a further investigation in assessing the prognostic significance of the five potential predictors as a biomarker in detecting the severity of COVID-19 infections.
Joliana Lim is a graduate from ICA, she took on the greater calling of serving the public as a medical technologist, currently a 4th year student at the University of Santo Tomas, an intern at Manila Central University Hospital, and an aspiring medical doctor.
The Prognostic Significance of Red Cell Distribution Width - Coefficient of Variation in Evaluating COVID-19 Severity Among Fully Vaccinated Patients Aged 18 Years Old and Above in a Hospital in Batangas, Philippines
Various hematologic parameters have been shown in studies to help physicians classify COVID-19 disease severity and, thus, aid in detecting critical COVID- 19 in its early stages. Among these hematologic markers is RDW-CV, which could serve as a potential COVID-19 severity indicator. The study to be presented aimed to determine the prognostic significance of RDW-CV in evaluating the progression of COVID-19 infections among fully vaccinated and unvaccinated Filipino patients aged 18 years old and above. The study holds significance to the scientific community and the medical technology practice as its outcomes are directed towards contributing to the improvement of diagnosis of COVID-19 infections through an existing clinical laboratory parameter. The scientific inquiry also provides new insights on the hematological index in relation to vaccines and invites further research in the academe.
Ella Marie E. Capellan, MTI is an undergraduate student currently taking up Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology in the University of Santo Tomas - Manila, Philippines. She has given a humble contribution to research since junior high school, from which the scientific inquiry project entitled, “Utilization of Palauan (Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott) Tuber Starch as Bioplastic” was deposited in the National Library of the Philippines under her name, along with two others. She has also worked on other school-level research projects in senior high school under her current academic institution, albeit unpublished. She enjoys reading, creative writing, music, and film-viewing as her pastimes.
Survival Assessment Among Seropositive HIV Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Using Hematological Parameters and CD4 Count in a Hospital in Batangas, Philippines
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to cause significant health problems worldwide, particularly in developing countries with limited healthcare resources. HIV coinfection with Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) prompts a drastic decrease in the body’s immune system, causing alterations in various hematological parameters. As recent studies have shown that hematological parameters are correlated with early mortality among individuals with HIV, this study aims to assess the hematological parameters that can influence mortality among HIV-PTB coinfected patients undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). This study contributes to the scientific community by establishing hematological parameters that can be used in evaluating patient outcomes and by serving as an avenue to further improve HIV-PTB patient management within the country.
Kenneth R. Dungca, MTI is currently an undergraduate student of Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology in University of Santo Tomas – Manila Campus. He is a technology-driven Medical Technology student with great interest in a wide variety of scientific research with emphasis on computers and mathematical data analysis. He participated in various computer robotics and mathematical contests such as the National Mathematics Trainers Guild (MTG) and MTAP which eventually helped in his contribution to the general medical and statistical analysis of his team’s current research with the title “Survival Assessment Among Seropositive HIV Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Using Hematological Parameters and CD4 Count in a Hospital in Batangas, Philippines.”
Quality of Work among Medical Technologists in Selected Urban Areas caused by Exhaustion, Understaffing and Work Performance
On behalf of her research group, from the Department of Medical Technology of the University of Santo Tomas, Ms. Sofia Julianne M. Bautista presented their study about the effect of exhaustion and understaffing to medical technologists in different laboratories within Region 3 in the Philippines that vary in workload and how they may affect their work performances and patient care. The results of this study aims to target the authorities of these laboratories that can implement or improve guidelines to accommodate the areas of concerns in their respective labs.
Sofia is the 4th-year medical technology student who is eager to learn about the field of health care and service. She is passionate in the field of microbiology and pathology, heavily influencing her dream to specialize in pathology in the near future.
A Recovery-based Assessment of Disease Severity and Comorbidities Utilizing Hematological, Clinical Chemistry, Inflammatory, Coagulation and Arterial Blood Gas Biomarkers among Filipino COVID-19 Patients in a Secondary Hospital in Isabela, Philippines
Most studies on COVID-19 focus only on the East Asian population, specifically China. It results in the lack of information regarding other countries that are equally affected by the pandemic, such as the Philippines. This necessitates addressing the dearth of knowledge on the investigation of laboratory biomarkers as effective prognostic predictors for COVID-19 Filipino patients with underlying conditions, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
This study aimed to evaluate the hematological, clinical chemistry, inflammatory, coagulation, and arterial blood gas biomarkers and related signs and symptoms in assessing survival based on COVID-19 severity of Filipino patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus as comorbidities. Whereas a retrospective approach was utilized for the selection, analysis, and evaluation of 85 severe COVID-19 patients. Data of patients’ baseline laboratory results as well as signs and symptoms were collected between January 2021 and February 2022 and all were subjected to statistical analysis and interpretation. This study will help address the importance of filling the gap as some Asian studies do not fully represent the Filipino population. This study will also introduce to the research community the significance of including the Filipino population and other under-represented populations in future studies.
This study aimed to evaluate the hematological, clinical chemistry, inflammatory, coagulation, and arterial blood gas biomarkers and related signs and symptoms in assessing survival based on COVID-19 severity of Filipino patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus as comorbidities. Whereas a retrospective approach was utilized for the selection, analysis, and evaluation of 85 severe COVID-19 patients. Data of patients’ baseline laboratory results as well as signs and symptoms were collected between January 2021 and February 2022 and all were subjected to statistical analysis and interpretation. This study will help address the importance of filling the gap as some Asian studies do not fully represent the Filipino population. This study will also introduce to the research community the significance of including the Filipino population and other under-represented populations in future studies.
Paolo Cyro D. Feliciano, MTI is currently enrolled in the program for the Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology in University of Santo Tomas – Manila. He is currently undergoing an internship within the same program as well. A research paper titled "Faith in Action: A Study on the Effectiveness of the Social Action Programs of The Sisters of the Holy Face of Jesus in Various Communities of Quiapo, Manila" was also co-authored by him when he was in senior high school under his current academic institution. He is very involved in academic organizations like the University of Santo Tomas Medical Technology Society and University of Santo Tomas SHS - TOMAS, where he actively promotes wellness and health-related causes as a current student and future professional of the medical community. During his free time he enjoys swimming, reading, and writing.
The Association of ALT, AST, & LDL and Hypertension among Patients of a Multispecialty Secondary Clinical Laboratory in Plaridel, Bulacan
Hypertension is widely known to be a major risk factor contributing to Cardiovascular Disease morbidity and mortality globally. Currently, around 26.4% of adults had hypertension in the 2000s, and is predicted to increase by at least 60% in 2025. With its continuous rise, it is therefore important to take preventive measures to effectively control hypertension, thereby reducing the risks of CVD and its burden on the healthcare setting. The following presentation will discuss the findings of their study which aimed to determine a possible association between hypertension and increased levels of LDL and specific liver enzymes such as AST and ALT.
iss Hexiqyl Ong is a medical technology intern from the University of Santo Tomas. Her interest in enzyme studies lead to this inquisitive study. As part of their undergraduate thesis class, she along with her fellow researchers, Chelsea Lim, Nikee Rivera, Aga Manugas, Allysa Pastrana, Christine Castillo, and Polan Palaypayon wrote this research entitled “The Association of ALT, AST, & LDL and Hypertension among Patients of a Multispecialty Secondary Clinical Laboratory in Plaridel, Bulacan."
A Predictive Assessment of Early Neurological Deterioration Among Filipino Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Utilizing Hematological, Lipid Profile, and Metabolic Parameters in a Tertiary Hospital in Pampanga, Philippines
Stroke is a central figure among the leading causes of death in the Philippines and in the world. In the pursuit to better patient care, multiple clinical studies have already been published and the pool of knowledge from different research papers across the globe only grows bigger. Among these, one specific term that Ms. Victoria Tiqui and colleagues found interesting was the concept of Early Neurological Deterioration, simply abbreviated to END. To be concise, this is a complication of stroke and leads to worse prognoses. The concept of this study was inspired from the works of Doctor Lin and colleagues from 2009 who aimed to predict END using risk factors and laboratory tests of in-patients suffering from acute ischemic stroke. From this standpoint, Ms. Tiqui and her colleagues made use of all routine laboratory parameters from hematological, lipid, and metabolic studies in order to prove that a prediction of END may be possible from laboratory tests alone.
Victoria is is the 4th year student at Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas.
Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification in Detecting HIV-1 Infection: A Systematic Review
The systematic review entitled, “Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification in Detecting HIV-1 Infection: A Systematic Review” is an undergraduate thesis dissertation written by a group of Medical Technology students from the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. To date, HIV remains to be a public health challenge and different methods have been used to detect HIV-1. In support of the efforts to control its rampant outspread, the authors evaluated RT-LAMP as a probable alternative for HIV diagnosis that is more community-efficient than other diagnostic tests. To the extent of the authors’ knowledge, the paper is the first systematic review on the detection of HIV-1 using loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
Sean is currently a medical technology intern studying at the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. In hopes of contributing to the body of knowledge regarding HIV diagnosis, he along with his co-authors wrote the paper entitled, “Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification in Detecting HIV-1 Infection: A Systematic Review”.
A Correlational and Retrospective Study Between the Lead Time of Rapid Antigen Nasopharyngeal Swab Testing Kits and the Sensitivity and Specificity of Results in Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen
The year 2019 was the unexpected start of what soon emerged as a pandemic in 2020. The novel coronavirus that the world currently faces as COVID-19 has reached over three million cases in the Philippines and is roughly estimated to be over 600 million worldwide as of September 2021. Alongside the emergence of new variants of the coronavirus is the development of various more screening tests that could aid in the mitigation of the current situation.
Despite the low and variable sensitivity of Rapid antigen swab testing, the Philippines, along with most countries, established its importance in mass screening which is why there is an increasing need for research regarding the said tests to solidify its role in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is conducted to know whether the faster lead time of the assay is correlated to the sensitivity and specificity of it.
Despite the low and variable sensitivity of Rapid antigen swab testing, the Philippines, along with most countries, established its importance in mass screening which is why there is an increasing need for research regarding the said tests to solidify its role in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is conducted to know whether the faster lead time of the assay is correlated to the sensitivity and specificity of it.
Mr. John Adrian Espinosa is a medical technology intern from the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Santo Tomas. With his interest in helping the community to find faster solutions towards the global pandemic, it led to the development of this study. Along with his co-authors, Aiden Jazmine Librojo, Nicklous Jan Marañon, Maria Patricia Precioso, Mhon Pulmones, Anthony Gil Ulpindo, and Enzo Paulie Vergara, he is here to present his undergraduate thesis study entitled " A Correlational Study Between the Lead Time of Rapid Antigen Nasopharyngeal Swab Testing Kits and the Sensitivity and Specificity of Results in Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen"
Relationship between Perceived Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Medical Technology Students in a University in Manila, Philippines: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Relationship between Perceived Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Medical Technology Students in a University in Manila: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study" is an undergraduate thesis written by a group of medical Technology students from the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. As the unprecedented transition from a traditional face-to-face learning setup to a completely virtual learning setup took place during the COVID-19 pandemic's peak, new methods of course delivery and perceived stressors to various student groups began to arise. This shift in learning setup brought about the research's main objective, which is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between perceived stress and coping mechanisms of Medical Technology students in the university. Similar studies have been performed in different parts of the world and have successfully identified sources of stress and coping mechanisms. However, the similarities and differences between these stress experiences and coping mechanisms across different countries have not yet been researched appropriately.
Anthony Sy is a fourth-year undergraduate student and medical technology intern at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Pharmacy, Manila, Philippines. To further understand the stress levels and coping mechanisms of students and contribute to the body of knowledge regarding mental health, he, along with his co-authors, conducted the study entitled, "Relationship between Perceived Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Medical Technology Students in a University in Manila: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study." He is interested in public health research and is currently working on a research proposal about tobacco use among youth smokers in the Philippines.
A Meta-Analysis on the Effectivity and Efficiency of Bacterial Cellulose in Wound Healing Compared to Conventional Methods of Wound Management in Adult Patients with Venous Ulcers
The study is a collaborative work of student researchers and a professor from The Pontifical and RoyalUniversity of Santo Tomas in the Philippines. This study was corroborated based on the knowledge and expertise of a medical doctor and professor from Lyceum Northwestern University, which is also based in the Philippines. In lieu of their interest as medical technology students, the researchers agreed to conduct a meta-analysis on the application of Bacterial Cellulose in medical treatment.
Bacterial cellulose has been known to show competence in terms of wound healing capabilities against plant cellulose, making it ideal for wound management. Hence, the researchers wanted to investigate the promising contribution brought about by this material in human lives. Several studies conducted by credible authors were corroborated to reach a conclusion about the effectiveness and efficiency of bacterial cellulose. This study was recognized as second place in the recently conducted College-Wide Poster Presentation in the 2022 Research Expo held by the Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Santo Tomas.
Bacterial cellulose has been known to show competence in terms of wound healing capabilities against plant cellulose, making it ideal for wound management. Hence, the researchers wanted to investigate the promising contribution brought about by this material in human lives. Several studies conducted by credible authors were corroborated to reach a conclusion about the effectiveness and efficiency of bacterial cellulose. This study was recognized as second place in the recently conducted College-Wide Poster Presentation in the 2022 Research Expo held by the Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Santo Tomas.
Celesth Aurea Consuelo Pedro is a fourth-year student currently taking Bachelor of Science Major in Medical Technology at The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, the Catholic University in the Philippines. She has consistently been on the Dean's List and has been assigned to lead various academic works and projects. She began participating in forums, seminars, and conferences both locally and internationally during her formative years. Since then, she has focused her research interests on microorganisms found in the environment and their implications on human health. Her interest in microorganisms stems from her ambition to use them to the advantage of humans. To this effect, the study she is about to present is a collaborative effort with a team that shares her vision. Upon finishing her undergraduate program, she intends to further her knowledge in graduate school to pursue a career as a full-time researcher.
The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Brands on Vaccine Uptake among Medical Technology students from a Tertiary School in Manila
The coronavirus pandemic has compelled a number of healthcare providers and governmental organizations to strongly advocate for public immunization. Authorities turn to vaccination after the COVID-19 vaccines were produced in an effort to aid in the pandemic. Despite the fact that vaccinations are available, a number of the population still refuse to get them. Medical Technology students from the University of Santo Tomas in the Philippines, Ciarra Bianca Laserna, Mereyll Lim, Ezekiel Lucero, Justine Mallillin, Mark Natividad, and their principal investigator Katrina Morales, sought to determine if Medical Technologist students from a tertiary school in Manila have personal preferences for the COVID-19 vaccine.
Katrina Morales is a 4th year Medical Technology student from the University of Santo Tomas. Together with her Thesis team, Ciarra Bianca Laserna, Mereyll Lim, Ezekiel Lucero, Justine Mallillin, and Mark Natividad, they executed a study that explored medical technologist students' COVID-19 vaccine preferences.
Factors Affecting Organ Donor Registration of Eligible Filipinos Aged 20-59 Living In National Capital Region (NCR), Philippines
Organ transplantation is heavily reliant on the availability of human organs through voluntary donation with certain factors causing a significant gap between demand and supply and preventing countless people from receiving lifesaving care. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2017, fatalities caused by various end-stage organ diseases involved up to 230,000 Filipinos, which may have been prevented by organ transplantation. Due to the evident demand of organs in the country, many patients and relatives clandestinely participate in illegal organ trafficking, transplant tourism, and incentivized organ transplantation.
The study then revolves around the determination of the socio-demographic profile, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs towards organ donation, and perceptions of the Opt-out and Incentivized organ donation systems of eligible Filipino organ donors. This is done in part with the identification of the factors affecting organ donor registration and its relationship with willingness to register.
The study then revolves around the determination of the socio-demographic profile, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs towards organ donation, and perceptions of the Opt-out and Incentivized organ donation systems of eligible Filipino organ donors. This is done in part with the identification of the factors affecting organ donor registration and its relationship with willingness to register.
Ms. Nichael Maria Celina Ang Uy is currently a 4th Year BS Medical Technology student at the University of Santo Tomas, interning at the Philippine Children's Medical Center. She is also the Assistant Secretary of their Faculty's Organization of Medical Technology Interns. Although new to research, her interests include public health and biomedical sciences, with a desire for inclusive and collaborative action among the scientific community.
Molnupiravir as Treatment for COVID-19 and Its Effects on Alanine Aminotransferase Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, more commonly known as the COVID-19 virus, had caused a worldwide public health emergency; thus, the demand for finding a treatment becomes more critical as people are desperate to find a medication that could mitigate its clinical manifestations. Molnupiravir is known to inhibit viral replication and transcription through its mechanism of error catastrophe. This study aimed to validate the efficacy and safety of Molnupiravir by comparing the data from studies in terms of the occurrence of the increased alanine aminotransferase levels in COVID-19 patients.
The authors are 4th year undergraduate students of the Department of Medical Technology of the Faculty of Pharmacy from the University of Santo Tomas. The authors have been inspired by the current pandemic to help in the mitigation of the effects of COVID-19 infections in patients while being able to help and provide information to our fellow healthcare workers, our patients and to our community
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